J. Hornick, D.E. Pelinovsky and G. Schneider
On the long-wave approximation of solitary waves in cylindrical coordinates
Abstract:
We address justification and solitary wave solutions of the cylindrical
KdV equation which is formally derived as a long wave approximation of radially
symmetric waves in a two-dimensional nonlinear dispersive system. For a regularized Boussinesq equation, we prove error estimates between true solutions of this
equation and the associated cylindrical KdV approximation in the L2-based spaces.
The justification result holds in the spatial dynamics formulation of the regularized
Boussinesq equation. We also prove that the class of solitary wave solutions considered previously in the literature does not contain solutions in the L2-based spaces.
This presents a serious obstacle in the applicability of the cylindrical KdV equation
for modeling of radially symmetric solitary waves since the long wave approximation
has to be performed separately in different space-time regions.
Keywords:
cylindrical KdV equation, justification analysis, solitary waves, Airy functions.